Cryptocurrency firms need to take immediate action as UK Government enshrines 5th Money Laundering Directive into UK law
By FF Newsroom · 10 January 2020

The government has introduced the Fifth EU Money Laundering Directive (5MLD) into UK law just before Christmas on Friday 20th December. It was introduced as part of ‘The Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Amendment) Regulations 2019’ and will come into force this Friday 10th January 2020.
This is an amendment to existing regulation, the ‘Money Laundering Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017’, but has some fundamental new inclusions that affected firms will need to take action on. Crucially, for the first time the regulations now explicitly cover cryptoassets.
A key amendment to the regulation is new wording which says that wherever possible businesses must use electronic verification for their anti-money laundering checks rather than just looking at paper-based documents such as passports and driving licenses. The wording says:
“(19) Information may be regarded as obtained from a reliable source which is independent of the person whose identity is being verified where […]
(a) it is obtained by means of an electronic identification process, including by using electronic identification means or by using a trust service (within the meanings of those terms in Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market(11)); and…
- b) that process is secure from fraud and misuse and capable of providing an appropriate level of assurance that the person claiming a particular identity is in fact the person with that identity.”.